Histopathology Artifacts Quiz
ANSWER CASE 24
Specimens decalcified by mineral or organic acids must be adequately
protected from the hydrolytic action of the acids by proper
fixation. Digestion of cellular and other tissue components occurs
much more rapidly when the tissue is unfixed or only partially
fixed. Prolonged exposure to acid decalcifying agents will
eventually damage well-fixed tissues, so accurate determination of
end point of decalcification is essential. Sections subjected to
over-decalcification such as the one shown here typically stain
strongly with eosin, and show a marked loss of nuclear
haematoxyphilia and nuclear and cytoplasmic detail is poorly
preserved. The answer is over decalcification.

© Roy C. Ellis 2004